Park Ave Peptides — Clinical Reference Library — For Professional Use Only

Published Articles

Park Ave Clinical Journal

Long-form clinical briefs from the Park Ave editorial team. Every article is authored by a member of the Clinical Review Board and reviewed under our documented methodology.

EndocrinologyQuality & DocumentationRegenerative MedicineMitochondrial & LongevityNeuroscienceImmune

Endocrinology · November 2024

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Comparative Mechanism Review

A side-by-side review of semaglutide, tirzepatide, and retatrutide — receptor activity, pharmacokinetics, and the distinguishing features of dual and triple-receptor agonism.

Priya Kapoor, MD, FACE 14 min read

Quality & Documentation · November 2024

How to Read a Peptide Certificate of Analysis

A practitioner-level walkthrough of every section of a peptide COA — identity testing, HPLC purity, mass spectrometry, water and acetate content, endotoxin, bioburden, and storage attestations.

Marcus Chen, PharmD, BCPS 9 min read

Regenerative Medicine · October 2024

BPC-157 and TB-500 in the Regenerative Literature

The preclinical body of evidence behind two of the most-referenced regenerative peptides, the proposed signaling pathways, and the open questions remaining in the research record.

David Okonkwo, MD, PhD 12 min read

Mitochondrial & Longevity · October 2024

Mitochondrial-Targeted Peptides: SS-31, MOTS-c, and the Energetic Hypothesis

How cardiolipin-binding peptides and mitochondrial-derived peptides interact with bioenergetics, oxidative stress, and the cellular senescence pathway.

Elena Rossi, PhD 11 min read

Endocrinology · September 2024

Growth Hormone Axis Peptides: A Modern Review

GHRH analogs, GHRPs, and IGF-1 LR3 — distinguishing the secretagogue families, their receptor targets, and the differences between Tesamorelin, CJC-1295, and Ipamorelin.

Priya Kapoor, MD, FACE 13 min read

Neuroscience · September 2024

Neuropeptides in Cognitive Research: Selank, Semax, and DSIP

The Russian-developed regulatory peptides, their proposed mechanisms in cognitive and mood research, and how the published record compares across the three compounds.

Sarah Nakamura, MD 10 min read

Quality & Documentation · August 2024

Storage and Handling: A Lab Reference for Peptide Stability

Lyophilized vs reconstituted stability, recommended diluents, light and temperature sensitivity, and the documentation chain that supports a stability claim.

Jordan Walker, PharmD 8 min read

Immune · August 2024

Thymosin Alpha-1 in Immune Modulation Research

Mechanism of action, clinical research record across viral and oncology contexts, and how the peptide is positioned in modern immunomodulation literature.

David Okonkwo, MD, PhD 9 min read

Neuroscience · July 2024

The Melanocortin System: PT-141 and Melanotan II in the Literature

A receptor-by-receptor look at the melanocortin pathway, the distinguishing pharmacology of PT-141 and Melanotan II, and the current research record on each.

Sarah Nakamura, MD 10 min read

Mitochondrial & Longevity · July 2024

Epitalon, Telomerase, and the Senescence Literature

A review of the published work on Epitalon, including the Russian-language source studies, the proposed telomerase mechanism, and what the wider longevity literature does and does not show.

Elena Rossi, PhD 8 min read

Endocrinology · June 2024

Cagrilintide and Amylin Pharmacology in Metabolic Research

How long-acting amylin analogs complement incretin pharmacology, the receptor biology, and the recent combination trials with semaglutide.

Priya Kapoor, MD, FACE 11 min read

Quality & Documentation · June 2024

Reading the Research Record: Evaluating Peptide Evidence

A practical framework for distinguishing primary preclinical work, secondary reviews, and clinical evidence in the peptide literature — and what to weigh each at.

Marcus Chen, PharmD, BCPS 12 min read

Editorial Governance

Articles are reviewed by the Clinical Review Board and published under our editorial methodology.